Preview of the Summary chapter from
The Two Particle Universe by Paul G Leader
28 Summary
The
simple
quantum
aether
model
presented
in
this
book
diverges
substantially
from
the
current
establishment
ideas
about
how
the
universe
works and this results in some very different conclusions:
•
The
laws
of
physics
are
consistent
throughout
the
universe
and
apply
equally to everything at both the atomic and the cosmic scale.
•
There are only two fundamental particles and one single force. (p15)
•
Neutrinos have internal structure and have zero inertial mass. (p37)
•
Photons,
also
with
internal
structure
and
zero
inertial
mass,
are
particles
and
the
physics
of
all
their
interactions
is
always
consistent
with particle behaviour. (p57)
•
The
electrostatic
force
is
the
effect
of
energised
neutrinos
creating
attraction or repulsion at the surfaces of charged bodies. (p45)
•
Gravity
is
a
weak
manifestation
of
the
electrostatic
force
around
and
within neutral bodies. (p51)
•
Magnetism
is
the
result
of
very
low
energy
photons
creating
attraction
or
repulsion
between
the
embedded
dipoles
within
two
bodies. (p79)
•
Electrons and positrons have internal structure. (p67)
•
Protons
are
clusters
of
electrons
and
positrons,
with
an
excess
of
one
positron, arranged around a central positive-negative core. (p91)
•
Neutrons are protons with a temporarily attached electron. (p105)
•
Photons
are
unaffected
by
the
electrostatic
force
and
hence
by
gravity.
(p65)
•
The
characteristic
emission
spectra
of
elements
is
not
caused
by
electrons giving up energy and releasing photons. (p77)
•
Matter
creation
is
the
result
of
high-energy
neutrino,
photon
and
electron interactions in high density electron fields. (p91)
•
The
speed
of
light
through
the
stationary
quantum
universe
is
constant because it is a resonance effect. (p28,153)
•
The speed of light relative to a moving source is not constant. (p154)
•
The
speed
of
light
relative
to
a
moving
observer
is
not
constant.
(p154)
•
Light
bouncing
off
a
body
moving
through
quantum
space
is
red
or
blue shifted but light emitted by a moving star is not. (p155)
•
Photons
gradually
lose
energy
to
quantum
space
as
they
travel
over
vast distances. (p33,65)
•
The universe is driven by electrostatic forces, not gravity. (p141)
•
All galaxies start as spirals. (p122)
•
All galaxies are expanding, not contracting. (p127)
•
Galaxies do not rotate and all have flat ‘rotation’ curves. (p130)
•
There is a massive protonic core at the centre of all galaxies. (p125)
•
Galactic
jets
are
the
result
of
the
central
core
venting
electrons
and
positrons. (p123)
•
Nebulae
are
the
result
of
stars
exploding
because
they
cannot
vent.
(p117)
•
There was no Big Bang. (p107)
•
The universe is not expanding. (p145)
•
Dark matter and dark energy do not exist. (p145)
•
Gravitational black holes do not exist. (p141)
•
Time and dimension are unrelated and unaffected by motion. (p156)
•
Gravity does not bend light. (p65)
•
Gravitational
lensing
and
the
halo
effect
are
unrelated
to
gravity
(p158)
•
Gravity does not affect time. (p156)
•
All
types
of
stars,
galaxies
and
observed
inter-galactic
phenomena
are
easily explained in terms of consistent, basic physics. (ch24)
•
Polarised photons resonate in the same plane as the filter. (p165)
•
Instant
communication
between
separated
particles
is
impossible.
(p171)
•
The universe will continue in its present form forever. (p150)
Preview of the Summary chapter from
The Two Particle Universe by Paul G Leader
28 Summary
The
simple
quantum
aether
model
presented
in
this
book
diverges
substantially
from
the
current
establishment
ideas
about
how
the
universe
works and this results in some very different conclusions:
•
The
laws
of
physics
are
consistent
throughout
the
universe
and
apply
equally to everything at both the atomic and the cosmic scale.
•
There are only two fundamental particles and one single force. (p15)
•
Neutrinos have internal structure and have zero inertial mass. (p37)
•
Photons,
also
with
internal
structure
and
zero
inertial
mass,
are
particles
and
the
physics
of
all
their
interactions
is
always
consistent
with
particle
behaviour. (p57)
•
The
electrostatic
force
is
the
effect
of
energised
neutrinos
creating
attraction or repulsion at the surfaces of charged bodies. (p45)
•
Gravity
is
a
weak
manifestation
of
the
electrostatic
force
around
and
within neutral bodies. (p51)
•
Magnetism
is
the
result
of
very
low
energy
photons
creating
attraction
or
repulsion between the embedded dipoles within two bodies. (p79)
•
Electrons and positrons have internal structure. (p67)
•
Protons
are
clusters
of
electrons
and
positrons,
with
an
excess
of
one
positron, arranged around a central positive-negative core. (p91)
•
Neutrons are protons with a temporarily attached electron. (p105)
•
Photons
are
unaffected
by
the
electrostatic
force
and
hence
by
gravity.
(p65)
•
The
characteristic
emission
spectra
of
elements
is
not
caused
by
electrons
giving up energy and releasing photons. (p77)
•
Matter
creation
is
the
result
of
high-energy
neutrino,
photon
and
electron
interactions in high density electron fields. (p91)
•
The
speed
of
light
through
the
stationary
quantum
universe
is
constant
because it is a resonance effect. (p28,153)
•
The speed of light relative to a moving source is not constant. (p154)
•
The speed of light relative to a moving observer is not constant. (p154)
•
Light
bouncing
off
a
body
moving
through
quantum
space
is
red
or
blue
shifted but light emitted by a moving star is not. (p155)
•
Photons
gradually
lose
energy
to
quantum
space
as
they
travel
over
vast
distances. (p33,65)
•
The universe is driven by electrostatic forces, not gravity. (p141)
•
All galaxies start as spirals. (p122)
•
All galaxies are expanding, not contracting. (p127)
•
Galaxies do not rotate and all have flat ‘rotation’ curves. (p130)
•
There is a massive protonic core at the centre of all galaxies. (p125)
•
Galactic
jets
are
the
result
of
the
central
core
venting
electrons
and
positrons. (p123)
•
Nebulae are the result of stars exploding because they cannot vent. (p117)
•
There was no Big Bang. (p107)
•
The universe is not expanding. (p145)
•
Dark matter and dark energy do not exist. (p145)
•
Gravitational black holes do not exist. (p141)
•
Time and dimension are unrelated and unaffected by motion. (p156)
•
Gravity does not bend light. (p65)
•
Gravitational lensing and the halo effect are unrelated to gravity (p158)
•
Gravity does not affect time. (p156)
•
All
types
of
stars,
galaxies
and
observed
inter-galactic
phenomena
are
easily explained in terms of consistent, basic physics. (ch24)
•
Polarised photons resonate in the same plane as the filter. (p165)
•
Instant communication between separated particles is impossible. (p171)
•
The universe will continue in its present form forever. (p150)
Preview of the Summary chapter from
The Two Particle Universe by Paul G Leader
•
The laws of physics are consistent throughout the
universe and apply equally to everything at both the
atomic and the cosmic scale.
•
There are only two fundamental particles and one
single force. (p15)
•
Neutrinos have internal structure and have zero
inertial mass. (p41)
•
Photons, also with zero inertial mass, are particles
and, although they can be characterised as fields, the
physics of all their interactions is always consistent
with particle behaviour. (p63)
•
Neutrinos and photons get larger as they gain energy.
(p43,64)
•
The electrostatic force is the effect of energised
neutrinos creating attraction or repulsion at the
surfaces of charged bodies. (p49)
•
Magnetism is the result of photons creating
attraction or repulsion between the embedded
dipoles within two bodies. (p85)
•
Electrons and positrons have internal structure. (p73)
•
Protons are clusters of electrons and positrons
arranged around a central positive-negative core.
(p97)
•
Neutrons are unstable proton-electron structures.
(p111)
•
Gravity is a weak manifestation of the electrostatic
force around neutral bodies. (p57)
•
Photons are unaffected by the electrostatic force and
hence by gravity. (p71)
•
The characteristic emission spectra of elements is not
caused by electrons giving up energy and releasing
photons. (p83)
•
Matter creation is the result of high-energy neutrino-
photon interaction in high density electron fields.
(p97)
•
The speed of light through the stationary aether is
constant because it is an aether resonance effect.
(p28,145)
•
The speed of light relative to a moving source is not
constant. (p146)
•
The speed of light relative to a moving observer is
not constant. (p146)
•
Light bouncing off a body moving through quantum
space is red or blue shifted but light emitted by a
moving star is not. (p148)
•
Photons gradually lose energy to the aether as they
travel over vast distances. (p33,71)
•
The universe is driven by electrostatic forces, not
gravity. (p122)
•
All galaxies start as spirals. (p131)
•
All galaxies are expanding, not contracting. (p134)
•
Galaxies do not rotate and all have flat ‘rotation’
curves. (p135)
•
There is a massive plasma core at the centre of all
spiral galaxies. (p134)
•
Galactic jets are the result of the central plasma core
venting electrons and positrons. (p132)
•
Nebulae are the result of stars exploding because
they cannot vent. (p128)
•
There was no Big Bang. (p115)
•
Dark matter and dark energy do not exist. (p122)
•
The universe is not expanding. (p122)
•
Black holes do not exist. (p141)
•
Time and dimension are unaffected by motion.
(p149)
•
Gravitational lensing and the halo effect are not
related to gravity. (p150)
•
Gravity does not bend light (p71)
•
Gravity does not affect time. (p149)
•
The universe will continue in its present form
forever. (p142)
28 Summary
The
simple
quantum
aether
model
presented
in
this
book
diverges
substantially
from
the
current
establishment
ideas
about
how
the
universe
works
and
this results in some very different conclusions:
